Plurals Irregular: Teaching Strategies
Jason Holloway · on 24 July 2026 · 15 min read · Last reviewed 24 July 2026
Nouns with plurals irregular include "children" instead of "childs" and "geese" instead of "gooses.
- English has about 200 irregular plurals.
- Irregular plurals often derive from Old English or other historic roots.
- Some irregular plurals change vowels, like "man" to "men."
- Others add suffixes unpredictably, such as "child" to "children."
How to teach irregular plurals to children?
To teach irregular plurals, use a mix of visual aids, songs, and repetitive exercises. Children learn best through engagement, so incorporate games and activities that reinforce the irregular forms.
Start with common irregular plurals like "mice" and "feet." Use picture cards to show the singular and plural forms side by side. For instance, show a picture of one mouse and several mice, labeling each card clearly. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, visual aids significantly improve retention for young learners.
Incorporate songs and rhymes that highlight irregular plurals. For example, a simple song about "two geese in a row" can help children remember the plural form of "goose." Repetition through songs makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective.
What is the most popular AAC app?
The most popular AAC app is Proloquo2Go, known for its comprehensive vocabulary and user-friendly interface. It is widely used by speech therapists and parents alike to help nonverbal individuals communicate effectively.
Proloquo2Go offers customizable grids and a vast library of symbols, allowing users to personalize their communication boards. It supports multiple languages and accents, making it versatile for diverse users. The app also includes a feature called "Phrase Prediction," which suggests likely next words or phrases based on context.
According to AssistiveWare, the developers of Proloquo2Go, the app is designed to be intuitive for both children and adults. It includes a "Getting Started" guide and video tutorials to help new users navigate the app's features easily.
What are AAC apps?
AAC apps are assistive speech software tools designed to help nonverbal individuals communicate using symbols, pictures, or text-to-speech features. These apps are essential for individuals with speech impairments, such as those with autism or cerebral palsy.
AAC apps can be categorized into two main types: unaided and aided systems. Unaided systems rely on gestures, sign language, or facial expressions, while aided systems use external tools like communication boards or digital devices. AAC apps fall under the aided category, using tablets, smartphones, or specialized devices to facilitate communication.
Some popular AAC apps include Proloquo2Go and TouchChat by Saltillo. These apps offer a range of features, such as customizable vocabulary, text-to-speech capabilities, and the ability to save frequently used phrases. For example, TouchChat includes pre-programmed phrases for common situations, making it easier for users to communicate in various settings.
How to get an AAC device for free?
To get an AAC device for free, start by consulting with a speech therapist or a special education professional who can assess the need and help navigate funding options. Many schools and healthcare providers offer AAC devices at no cost through insurance, grants, or educational programs.
First, obtain a prescription from a speech therapist or doctor. This prescription will be necessary to apply for funding through insurance or other programs. Next, contact your insurance provider to inquire about coverage for AAC devices. Some insurance plans cover the cost of assistive technology if it is deemed medically necessary.
Schools often provide AAC devices for students with speech impairments. If your child qualifies for special education services, the school may supply an AAC device as part of their Individualized Education Program (IEP). Additionally, organizations like the United States Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication offer resources and financial assistance for obtaining AAC devices.
Who would benefit from an AAC app?
Individuals who would benefit from an AAC app include those with speech impairments, such as nonverbal children with autism, adults with aphasia, and individuals with cerebral palsy. AAC apps provide a means of communication for those who struggle with spoken language.
Children with autism often benefit from AAC apps, as they can use visual symbols to communicate their needs and emotions. For example, an autistic child might use an AAC app to ask for a snack or indicate when they are feeling upset. Similarly, adults with aphasia, a condition that affects speech and language, can use AAC apps to reconstruct sentences and communicate more effectively.
Individuals with cerebral palsy, which can affect muscle control and speech, also find AAC apps helpful. These apps can be customized to suit the user's specific needs, such as adding larger buttons for easier navigation or incorporating favorite phrases for quick access.
What is the speech assist app for free?
The speech assist app for free is often Speech Assistant AAC, which offers a range of features to help nonverbal individuals communicate effectively. This app is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, making it a popular choice for those seeking a free AAC solution.
Speech Assistant AAC includes a library of pre-programmed phrases and the ability to create custom messages. Users can type or select words and phrases, which the app then speaks aloud. The app also supports multiple languages and accents, making it versatile for diverse users. For example, a user can select phrases like "I need help" or "I am hungry," and the app will vocalize these messages.
To get started with Speech Assistant AAC, download the app from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. The app is free to use, with optional in-app purchases for additional features. Once installed, users can customize the app by adding their own phrases and adjusting the settings to suit their preferences.
What is Grid by Smartbox?
Grid by SmartBox is a highly customizable AAC app designed to meet the unique communication needs of nonverbal individuals. It offers a range of features, including symbol-based communication, text-to-speech, and customizable grids, making it a versatile tool for users of all ages and abilities.
Includes a vast library of symbols, the app also allows users to add custom images. Users can create grids with different layouts, such as a 2x2 grid for simple communication or a more complex grid for detailed sentences. For example, a user might create a grid with symbols for common activities like eating, playing, and sleeping, and then use the app to communicate their daily routines.
Grid by SmartBox also supports eye-tracking technology, making it accessible for individuals with limited mobility. This feature allows users to navigate the app using only their eyes, providing a hands-free communication solution. Additionally, the app offers a range of voices and languages, ensuring that users can communicate in a way that feels natural and comfortable.
How much does an AAC device cost?
Costs for AAC devices vary widely, typically ranging from **$50 to $5,000**, depending on the features and complexity. Basic AAC apps may cost as little as $50, while advanced devices with specialized hardware can exceed $5,000.
For example, Speech Assistant AAC is a free app with optional in-app purchases for additional features. On the other hand, devices like the NovaChat 10 by Saltillo can cost upwards of $3,000 due to their advanced features and durability. These devices often include rugged casings, longer battery life, and specialized software designed for heavy use.
When considering the cost, factor in not just the initial purchase price but also ongoing expenses like app updates, accessory replacements, and potential repairs. Some devices may require regular software updates or hardware replacements, which can add to the overall cost over time.
My current personal favorite: Grid by Smartbox
My current personal favorite AAC app is Grid by SmartBox, which is notable for its flexibility and ease of use. I appreciate how the app can be tailored to meet the unique needs of each user, making it a versatile tool for communication.
Impressed me the first time I really looked at Grid by SmartBox, its user-friendly interface and extensive customization options stood out. The app allows users to create grids with different layouts, add custom images, and choose from a range of voices and languages. This level of personalization ensures that the app can be tailored to suit the specific needs of each user.
One of the standout features of Grid by SmartBox is its support for eye-tracking technology. This feature makes the app accessible for individuals with limited mobility, allowing them to navigate the app using only their eyes. For example, a user with cerebral palsy might use eye-tracking to select words and phrases, enabling them to communicate effectively without physical input.
Includes a vast library of symbols, the app also offers the ability to add custom images. Users can create grids with symbols for common activities like eating, playing, and sleeping, and then use the app to communicate their daily routines. This level of customization ensures that the app can be used in a variety of settings, from home to school to work.
Review of TouchChat AAC app
TouchChat AAC app by Saltillo offers reliable communication support for nonverbal individuals. It offers a range of features, including pre-programmed phrases, customizable vocabulary, and text-to-speech capabilities, making it a popular choice for users of all ages and abilities.
A library of pre-programmed phrases for common situations, such as asking for help, expressing emotions, and making requests, is included in the app. Users can select phrases like "I need help" or "I am hungry," and the app will vocalize these messages. Additionally, the app offers customizable vocabulary, allowing users to add their own words and phrases to the communication boards.
TouchChat AAC also supports multiple languages and accents, making it versatile for diverse users. The app includes a range of voices and the ability to adjust the speech rate and pitch, ensuring that users can communicate in a way that feels natural and comfortable. For example, a user might choose a voice that matches their gender or cultural background, enhancing the overall communication experience.
To get started with TouchChat AAC, download the app from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. The app is available for a one-time purchase, with no ongoing subscription fees. Once installed, users can customize the app by adding their own phrases and adjusting the settings to suit their preferences. The app also includes a "Getting Started" guide and video tutorials to help new users navigate the app's features easily.
What are the top AAC apps for Android?
The top AAC apps for Android include Speech Assistant AAC, Proloquo2Go, and TouchChat by Saltillo. These apps offer a range of features to help nonverbal individuals communicate effectively, from customizable vocabulary to text-to-speech capabilities.
Speech Assistant AAC is a popular choice for its simplicity and affordability. The app offers a library of pre-programmed phrases and the ability to create custom messages. Users can type or select words and phrases, which the app then speaks aloud. Additionally, the app supports multiple languages and accents, making it versatile for diverse users.
Proloquo2Go is another top AAC app for Android, known for its comprehensive vocabulary and user-friendly interface. The app offers customizable grids and a vast library of symbols, allowing users to personalize their communication boards. It also includes features like "Phrase Prediction," which suggests likely next words or phrases based on context.
Saltillo offers a strong communication solution for nonverbal individuals with TouchChat. The app features a collection of pre-set phrases for everyday scenarios, along with personalized vocabulary and text-to-speech functions. It accommodates various languages and accents, allowing users to express themselves in a familiar and easy manner.
To choose the right AAC app for your needs, consider factors like ease of use, customization options, and cost. Each app offers unique features and benefits, so it's important to explore the options and find the one that best suits your communication needs.
How to choose the best AAC app for non-verbal adults?
To choose the best AAC app for non-verbal adults, consider factors like ease of use, customization options, and the specific communication needs of the user. Look for apps that offer comprehensive vocabulary, text-to-speech capabilities, and the ability to customize communication boards.
Start by assessing the user's specific communication needs. For example, a non-verbal adult might need an AAC app that supports complex sentences and a wide range of vocabulary. Look for apps that offer customizable grids and the ability to add custom images and phrases. Additionally, consider the user's mobility and accessibility needs. Apps that support eye-tracking technology or one-handed navigation can be particularly useful for individuals with limited mobility.
Next, explore the features and benefits of different AAC apps. For instance, Proloquo2Go offers a comprehensive vocabulary and customizable grids, making it a versatile choice for non-verbal adults. The app also includes features like "Phrase Prediction," which suggests likely next words or phrases based on context. Similarly, TouchChat by Saltillo includes a library of pre-programmed phrases for common situations, as well as customizable vocabulary and text-to-speech capabilities.
Consider the cost and availability of the AAC app. Some apps may be available for a one-time purchase, while others require ongoing subscription fees. Additionally, check if the app is compatible with your device and operating system. For example, Speech Assistant AAC is available for both Android and iOS devices, making it a versatile choice for users with different devices.
How to create a personalized AAC curriculum?
To create a personalized AAC curriculum, start by assessing the user's communication needs and goals. Work with a speech therapist to develop a customized plan that incorporates AAC apps, activities, and exercises designed to improve communication skills.
Assessing the user's communication needs is the first step in creating a personalized AAC curriculum. For example, a non-verbal child might need an AAC app that supports simple sentences and a limited vocabulary. Work with a speech therapist to identify the user's specific communication challenges and goals. For instance, the child might need to learn how to ask for help or express their emotions using the AAC app.
Next, develop a customized plan that incorporates AAC apps, activities, and exercises. For example, you might use Proloquo2Go to create communication boards with symbols for common activities like eating, playing, and sleeping. Incorporate games and activities that reinforce the use of the AAC app. For instance, a simple game of "Simon Says" can help the child practice using the app to follow instructions and communicate their actions.
Incorporate repetitive exercises and practice sessions to reinforce the use of the AAC app. For example, you might set aside time each day for the child to practice using the app to communicate their needs and emotions. Use visual aids and picture cards to support the learning process. For instance, show the child a picture of a snack and ask them to use the AAC app to request the snack.
Monitor the user's progress and make adjustments to the curriculum as needed. Work with the speech therapist to track the user's communication skills and identify areas for improvement. For example, the child might need to learn how to construct more complex sentences using the AAC app. Adjust the curriculum to incorporate new activities and exercises that support these goals.
Consider the user's interests and preferences when developing the AAC curriculum. For example, a child who enjoys drawing might benefit from activities that incorporate art and creativity. Use the child's interests to make the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. For instance,
Frequently asked questions
Why are irregular plurals challenging for students?
Irregular plurals break standard spelling rules, making them unpredictable. For example, 'child' becomes 'children,' not 'childs.' Students often rely on phonetic patterns, which fail here. Explicit instruction and frequent exposure to these exceptions help build recognition and memory.
What are effective strategies for teaching irregular plurals?
Use flashcards with irregular plural pairs. Play memory games matching singulars to plurals. Incorporate songs or rhymes to make learning fun. Highlight common irregular plurals in reading materials. Repetition and context help cement these exceptions in students' minds.
How can storytelling aid in learning irregular plurals?
Create short stories featuring characters and objects with irregular plurals. For instance, a tale about 'mice' in a house or 'geese' flying south. Stories provide context, making exceptions memorable. Encourage students to write their own stories using irregular plurals.
Are there any online tools for practicing irregular plurals?
Yes, websites like Quizlet offer customizable flashcards and games. Apps such as Duolingo include exercises on irregular plurals. Interactive quizzes on platforms like Kahoot make learning engaging. These tools provide immediate feedback, reinforcing correct usage.